2011西安世界园艺博览会简介 |
华夏故都，山水之城。西安--中国内陆腹地一座正在崛起的现代化生态化新城。 2011年，世界园艺博览会将在西安举行。这是继2008年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会之后，在中国大陆举办的又一重大国际盛会，是宣传生态文明，提升国家形象的重大机遇。 经国际园艺生产者协会（AIPH）批准、国务院同意，2011西安世园会由陕西省政府、国家林业局、中国贸促会、中国花卉协会共同主办，西安市政府承办，将于2011年4月28日至10月22日在西安浐灞生态区举行，会期178天。目前，共落实室外展园109个，预计参观游客1200万人次。 2011西安世园会主会址广运潭，位于史称“灞上”的浐灞之滨，是我国古代主要港口之一。盛唐天宝年间，唐玄宗曾在此举办了大规模水运博览和商品交易会，展示了唐代商贸的发达和水运的畅通，创世界博览会之发端。 2011西安世园会以“天人长安·创意自然——城市与自然和谐共生”为主题。会徽和吉祥物均命名为“长安花”，取意“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”。理念为“绿色引领时尚”，倡导“简单而不奢侈，低碳告别高耗，回归自然，不事雕饰，绿色生活成为追求的时尚”。形象代言人由西安籍明星闫妮担任。 2011西安世园会园区总面积418公顷（6270亩），其中水域面积188公顷（2820亩），总体结构为“两环、两轴、五组团”。其中，“两环”分为主环和次环。主环为核心展区，主要分布有室外展园和园艺景点；次环为扩展区，布置世园村、管理中心等服务配套设施。“两轴”是指园区内的两条景观轴线，南北为主轴，东西为次轴。“五组团”分别为长安园、创意园、五洲园、科技园和体验园。四大标志性建筑有长安塔、创意馆、自然馆和广运门；五大主题园艺景点分别是长安花谷、五彩终南、丝路花雨、海外大观和灞上彩虹；三大特色服务区分别是灞上人家、椰风水岸和欧陆风情。 The Expo Site Introduction The actual site of the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xi'an is Guangyun Lake. It is located at the bank of Chan-Ba known as "Bashang". Guangyun Lake was a major port in ancient China. A poem describing a grand scene a thousand year ago goes, “Over the Ba River stands a row of willows and a causeway. And the Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province boasts a charming Guangyun Lake.” During the Tianbao period of the Tang dynasty (742-756AD), Emperor Xuanzong held a large-scale water transport exposition and trade fair here to encourage commerce and trade and display region’s capability in smooth water transport. This event in ancient times marked the beginning of the World expo. After a thousand years of glory, what used to be a thriving ferry terminal is now faced with many serious environmental problems: ecological damage and the risk of geologic disaster due to long-term unplanned development, river pollution, excessive dredging and garbage dumping. In January of 2005, when the Guangyun Lake Project officially launched, the local government, with high emphasis on the ecological impact of construction, took effective measures based on local conditions to improve the city’s ecological system. They overhauled the sandpit formed by illegal dredging, transforming the pit into a lake and dry land into an oasis and diverting the water of the Ba River into the lake. As a result, a panoramic view of good ecological landscape consisting of lakes, islands, ponds and deep pools will be unfolded in front of visitors. Meanwhile, the major ecological management projects including the “Clean Water Project”, “Yanming Lake Wetland Project” and the “Taohua Lake Ecological Management Project” were launched to address three major ecological hazards, thus reproducing the beautiful scene where “Over the Ba River stands a row of willows and a causeway” in the Guangyun Lake. Today, it only takes 20 minutes to go from the Guangyun Lake to downtown and 40 minutes to the airport by car. The Lake is adjacent to the extension line of the 2nd Ring in the south, the Circling Expressway in the north and 3rd Ring Expressway in the west. The beautiful landscape of abundant water and green lands has retaken shape. In a 6-km long and 2.3-km wide area lies the Willow Landscape Belt along the Ba River, the Sightseeing Landscape Zone, the Ecological Wetland Tourist Zone and the Travel & Vacation Landscape Zone from south to north, forming a “one belt and three zones” layout and constituting an organic landscape. Undoubtedly, the great transformation of Guangyun Lake from ecological disaster to the model of ecological management is of epoch-making significance. |
